Melody
Mar 10th 2008, 11:49 PM
With health concerns and just plain itchiness, keeping mosquitos out of the ponds is a growing concern. I was passing the time tonight while my Bratt fixed his computer...lol...and went looking for fish known to be mosquito larvae eaters. Most fish will eat it, but some are known for having it as a main diet. If you are planning your pond stock and mosquito control is a factor, you can usually dig up information about the wild diet of a fish and it should tell you if they thrive mainly on larvae.
My new Gambusia Affinis Holbrooki are the most famous natural fish control due to introductions that did not end well when they became a pest. They're still being used and introduced in controlled conditions though, be it in villages or backyard ponds.
Otherwise, I randomly found these larvae lovers:
Swordtails & Platy's
Mollies (particularly Sailfins it seems)
Limias
Guppies and Endler's Livebearers
Goodeids (who like cooler water as a rule)
Bettas (as mentioned in another thread)
Many Killifish species (http://www.killi.co.uk/mosquito.php)
Sunfish (Ennecantus obesus) (http://www.wgbh.org/cainan/article?item_id=1100077)
Pygmy sunfish (Elassoma evergladei) (http://www.nativefish.org/articles/pygmysunnie.php)
Peacock Goby (Tateurndina ocellicauda) (http://www.aquarticles.com/articles/breeding/Maloney_Katuska_Barbour_Breeding_T_ocellicaudahtml .htm)
Rainbowfish
Southern Blue Eye (Pseudomugil signifer)
Spanish Toothcarp (Aphanius iberus) (http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.cfm?Country=Spain&Genus=Aphanius&Species=iberus)
Black Widow Tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) (http://www.wetpetz.com/blackwidow.htm)
Mosquito Fish (Heterandria formosa) - Named because they look like Mosquitos, but they also eat the larvae with great enthusiasm.
Hatchet Fish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) - Eat both larvae and mosqitoes. Best for ponds with high sides as they're amazing jumpers.
Goldfish
Tilapia
South American Cichlids
Not all of these are going to be suitable for all pond environments, but the choices are virtually endless. I'm sure I haven't even touched on a complete list. Lots of research would be in order for both environment and compatibility. Also keep in mind that most of these fish will have to be housed inside for the Winter.
Most will tell you to keep the pond fish hungry so they'll eat the larva, short of sacrificing their health. However, some fish will need more variety in their diet (although they may do ok combining the larvae with algae). Frankly, I think you can feed a reasonable amount and they'll still eat larvae - how many times have we fed fish only to have them eat like they're starving if you come back to finish off the dish of frozen food or whatever? LOL I don't think them being full enough to push the plate away is a big concern, especially when its something they love.
Any other recommendations?
My new Gambusia Affinis Holbrooki are the most famous natural fish control due to introductions that did not end well when they became a pest. They're still being used and introduced in controlled conditions though, be it in villages or backyard ponds.
Otherwise, I randomly found these larvae lovers:
Swordtails & Platy's
Mollies (particularly Sailfins it seems)
Limias
Guppies and Endler's Livebearers
Goodeids (who like cooler water as a rule)
Bettas (as mentioned in another thread)
Many Killifish species (http://www.killi.co.uk/mosquito.php)
Sunfish (Ennecantus obesus) (http://www.wgbh.org/cainan/article?item_id=1100077)
Pygmy sunfish (Elassoma evergladei) (http://www.nativefish.org/articles/pygmysunnie.php)
Peacock Goby (Tateurndina ocellicauda) (http://www.aquarticles.com/articles/breeding/Maloney_Katuska_Barbour_Breeding_T_ocellicaudahtml .htm)
Rainbowfish
Southern Blue Eye (Pseudomugil signifer)
Spanish Toothcarp (Aphanius iberus) (http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.cfm?Country=Spain&Genus=Aphanius&Species=iberus)
Black Widow Tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) (http://www.wetpetz.com/blackwidow.htm)
Mosquito Fish (Heterandria formosa) - Named because they look like Mosquitos, but they also eat the larvae with great enthusiasm.
Hatchet Fish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) - Eat both larvae and mosqitoes. Best for ponds with high sides as they're amazing jumpers.
Goldfish
Tilapia
South American Cichlids
Not all of these are going to be suitable for all pond environments, but the choices are virtually endless. I'm sure I haven't even touched on a complete list. Lots of research would be in order for both environment and compatibility. Also keep in mind that most of these fish will have to be housed inside for the Winter.
Most will tell you to keep the pond fish hungry so they'll eat the larva, short of sacrificing their health. However, some fish will need more variety in their diet (although they may do ok combining the larvae with algae). Frankly, I think you can feed a reasonable amount and they'll still eat larvae - how many times have we fed fish only to have them eat like they're starving if you come back to finish off the dish of frozen food or whatever? LOL I don't think them being full enough to push the plate away is a big concern, especially when its something they love.
Any other recommendations?